Low Down

The political upheaval which brought to massive dissatisfaction and war, eventually, had its end in Paris, in 1783 United States were officially recognized as the Unites States of America – an independent nation. It was not the America we know today, but rather loose notion, the states were still very much indeed loyal to the old system, they perceived themselves as New Yorkers or New Virginians – not the Americans. Each American stated had its own government, it made its own laws and its own decisions of how to run its own affairs. The states representative power was reflected in a common body know as Congress each state had its own representative in it. A document which precisely described the procedure and work of the Congress was called the Article of Confederation implemented in 1781. It has to be underlined, the Article had almost not power and the states had a weak influence on what was going on, at this time the Government of the Unites States was very weak. The Congress h...

Being first at the crime scene is probably the worst scenario any law enforcement member may imagine. One will call it a bad luck. Indeed it is a bad thing to experience. The crimes as was mentioned before vary – the number of so called – 'Jane/ John Doe' refers to perpetual notion. It has no end. However the procedure how step by step uncover the horrid crime has its beginning at the feral moment when a police officer finds a crime scene, finds a victim and immediately starts to protect and examine its vicinity thoroughly. It is a painstaking procedure, it has to be very thorough and it has to be relatively quick! The time is a measure of victory and success. Crime scenes are dynamic, its environment changes rapidly, the examination of countless details is very, very crucial. A successful resolution of the investigation hinges on the thoroughness and actions taken by the first officer which arrived at the crime scene. Without his or her perception some very important aspect...

A   city located in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of Sōya Subprefecture and    the northernmost city in Japan. It contains Japan's northernmost point, Cape Soya, from which the Russian island of Sakhalin can be seen. As of October 2013, the city has an estimated population of 37,011 and a population density  of 48.65 persons per km² (126 persons per mi² ] 1879.  The village of Wakkanai was founded 1897 Sōya Subprefecture established. 1901 Wakkanai village became Wakkanai town. 1949 Wakkanai town became Wakkanai city. 1955 Soya village was merged into Wakkanai city. 1959 Wakkanai Airport opened. The short timeline above illustrated how fast and dynamically the city developed and progressed. During WW II: The Imperial Japanese Navy used the harbor and port as a submarine base. Wakkanai was far enough north to be outside the range of American heavy bombers and was safe from air att...

The independent movement was an inevitable step to break through from the British policy and the way the Britain imposed the rules and dictated taxes and financial spendings. Scarcely the king took into a consideration another violent upheaval. After the Boston Tea Party it was some time of peace and quiet, the new financial liabilities were implemented; willy-nilly – anyone had to agree and pay it through on and on. So people did with plotting behind. It was their money and they wanted to spend it the way their representative government tells them, not the king and the Britain which were so far-away. Om 18 th of April 1775 the British soldiers retreated from Boston, the units were about to seize the weapons in the other town – Concord. Everyone knew the soldiers were coming, the light signals were on – the British units came across several smaller or bigger ambushes made by farmers and tradesmen. Small town of Lexington was famous due to the bravery of so-called „Minutemen”. This biz...

The crime is never unnoticed. The most mischievous acts leave some traces; these traces are called – a piece of evidence; it may be anything, which is crucial to solve an act of crime. How is the piece of evidence going to be defined? ''It is something legally submitted; it represents a means of ascertaining the truth of any legal matter of act under an investigation before it''. The evidence can be categorized into the following groups: testimonial, real, physical. The most difficult to credit is a testimonial evidence which is given in a form of a statement under the oath. Physical evidence is any type of evidence with an objective existence. It has to have size, shape and dimensions. The number of physical evidence is infinite. Physical evidence determines a crime, shows key elements of a crime as shown in the following examples: Proof of rape requires showing non-sensual sexual intercourse. The victim's torn clothing, bruises and bleeding are sufficient to prove...

Criminal scene investigation has always had its pattern, a few things changes, though, it reminds static, true. The forensic science changed the modern methods of investigation, which became more dynamic and thorough. It is not a piece of cake to solve a murder case; or any criminal case in particular. One must be aware of that; there are issues which must be taken into consideration such as increasing judicial reviews of science and technology in the courtroom and the specter of terrorism and reasons of mass destruction with which first respondents forensic scientists and medical examiners will handle with. Every criminal case investigation requires professional form and many disciplines to work cooperatively to achieve a common goal – case solving. The science technology becomes a critical element. Its whole potential must be used to comprehend the complexity of the crime and help to save lives. The police investigators are responsible for identifying witnesses, suspects and victims ...

Nothing was so important for Britain as a profit the mother land had from its small, yet, rebellious child. A demeanor might be tamed, so it is said. Provided that the child is awoken from its dream, a dream to pursuit an independence. The feeling so strong and powerful couldn't be stopped; the rebel heart burst up! The roots of an upheaval started long time ago. It was uneasy time between Britain and France. Both countries led wars, longer, shorter – it didn't matter; it was expensive. It took place in Europe, Asia and North America. Wars were time taking and distracted a little bit Britain's attention from the colonies. The king heard some rumors that it might happen, the idea of independence is present, yet no one really believed it springs all around. France wanted to own Canada and Louisiana, it was wide spread piece of land by the Mississippi river and its tributaries. The area was still intact, wild and unexplored by new-comers. The wild forest, the wild...