Methodology in Language Learning: Theory of Linguistic Self-Confidence
From a motivational perspective, the most important factor
is self-confidence, which in general refers to the belief that a person has the
ability to produce results, accomplish goals, or perform tasks competently. It has
been proved that that in contexts where different language communities
live together, linguistic self-confidence—derived from the quality and quantity
of the contact between the members of the L1 and L2 communities—is
a major motivational factor in learning the other community’s language, and
determines the learners’ future desire for intercultural communication and the
extent of identification with the L2 group.
The linguistic
self-confidence is primarily a socially defined construct (in contrast to the
cognitive nature of self-efficacy in the motivational
psychological literature), although self-confidence also has a cognitive
component, the ‘perceived L2 proficiency. the applicability of the
self-confidence construct by showing that it is also a significant motivational
subsystem in foreign language learning situations in which there is little
direct contact with members of the L2 community but considerable indirect
contact with the L2 culture through the media.
©
University of Oxford - post
gradual studies 2009 'English Language Teaching'
Bibliography:
1) Blundell, Lesley
and Stokes, Jackie, Task listening, Cambridge University Press, 198r.
2) Gore, Lesley,
Listening to Maggie, Longman, 1979.
3) McClintock, John
and Stern, Borje, Let's listen, Heinemann Educational Books, 1974.
4) Maley, Alan and
Moulding, Sandra, Learning to listen, CambridgeUniversity Press, 198 I.
5) Scott, Wendy,
Are you listening?, Oxford University Press, 1980.
6) Stokes,
Jacqueline StClair, Elementary task listening, CambridgeUniversity Press, 1984.
7) Underwood, Mary
and Barr, Pauline, Listeners (series), Oxford University Press, 1980.
8) Abbs, Brian and
Jones, T., Cloudsongs, Longman, 1977.
9) Abbs, Brian and
York, N., Skyhigh, Longman, 1975.
10) Jones,
Christopher, Back home, Longman, 1980.
11) Kingsbury,
Roy, and O'Shea, Patrick, Seasons and people and other songs,Oxford University
Press, 1979.
12) Wilson,
Ken, Mister Monday and other songs for the teaching of English,Longman, 197r.
13) Wilson,
Ken and Morrow, Keith, Goodbye rainbow, Longman, 1974.
14) Seidl,
Jennifer and McMordie, W., English idioms and how to use them, Oxford
University Press, 1978.
15) Wilson,
F. P. (ed. ), Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs, Oxford University Press,
1970.
16) Brown,
Gillian, Listening to spoken English, Longman, 1977.
17) Brown,
Gillian, 'Understanding spoken language', TESOL Quarterly 12:2, 1978.
18) Brown,
Gillian and Yule, George, Teaching the spoken language, Cambridge University
Press, 1983.
19) Byrne,
Donn, 'Listening comprehension', Teaching oral English, Longman, 1976.
20) Crystal,
David and Davy, Derek, Investigating English style, Longman, 1969:
21) Curfs,
Emile, 'Listening deserves better', Modern English Teacher 9:3, 1982.
22) Geddes,
Marion, 'Listening', inK. Johnson and K. Morrow (eds. ),
23) Communication
in the classroom, Longman, 1981. Geddes, Marion and White, Ron, 'The use of
semi-scripted simulated authentic speech and listening comprehension',
Audio-visual Language journal, 1978.
24) Littlewood,
William, Communicative language teaching, Cambridge University Press, 198 I.
25) Maley,
Alan, 'The teaching of listening comprehension skills', Modern English Teacher,
1978.
26) Porter,
Don and Roberts, Jon, 'Authentic listening activities', English Language Teaching]ournal,
1981.
27) Richards,
Jack C., 'Listening comprehension', TESOL Quarterly, 1983.
28) Rivers, Wilga, 'Hearing and comprehending', Teaching foreign language skills (revised edn.), University of Chicago Press, 1980. Widdowson, Henry, Teaching language as communication, Oxford University Press, 1978. The teaching of listening comprehension, British Council, E.L. T. Documents Special, 1981


Komentarze
Prześlij komentarz